Sexology is a specialty that deals with studying, from various perspectives, the sexual behavior and development of people. Thus, its main objective is to achieve good sexual health, addressing different problems from the correct perspective and thus guaranteeing that each patient achieves a satisfactory and fulfilling sexual life.

Although many people relate it directly to psychology, sexology is a science in itself, although it draws directly from other disciplines, such as psychology or medicine.

Furthermore, sexology is a science that can be applied in many areas. So, for example, you will find information that relates to education, the treatment of physical pathologies, or the addressing of mental health or psychological problems.

Join us to learn what sexology is for and what its main functions are.

What sexology is for Main functions

As in the field of general psychology, the functions of sexology are as diverse as the requests or demands of the clients who visit these specialized clinics. However, we can highlight four large blocks or specializations from which sexology works, which are:

• Sexology specializes in disorders

These are sexologists specialized in approaching sociology from its most psychological side. In this sense, they seek to evaluate, diagnose, and treat psychological problems that can harm, hinder, or limit the full sexual life of the individual or couple.

Although it may not seem like it, some of the most common demands made by this type of sexologist are related to erection problems, vaginismus, lack of desire, or inability to reach orgasm.

• Sexologists specialize in couples and couples therapy

Another of the great blocks that sexology deals with is from the prism of couples therapy. In this sense, the sexology professional will help the couple detect, solve, and alleviate the different problems and tensions that hinder the couple’s sexual life.

• Sex education

Although many people believe that this sphere should be private and limited to the home, the need to have sexual education professionals is becoming increasingly evident. Normalize, through respect and agreement, different identities, orientations, contraceptive methods, and the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.

• Sexologists specialize in organic problems

This professional specializes in medicine and is prepared to evaluate, detect, or treat physiological diseases that may affect sexual life. In this sense, they can be treated with surgical or pharmacological interventions.

When to go to a sexologist and practical examples?

Thus, once the main branches of the sexology approach have been recognized, we now know what it is and how this science works. Let’s now look at some examples of when to go to a sexologist. Since many people can identify that there is a problem, but they do not know how to take the next step to find a solution that will help them.

How do you know it’s time to go to a sexologist?

Okay, you’ve concluded that there is a problem that prevents you from experiencing your sexuality normally. There is no reason to be ashamed of it. If the problem were that our arm hurts, we would certainly go to the doctor’s office. If we detect that we have a problem on a psychological level, we would go to see a psychologist. So, if we have an asexual problem, we will seek help from a sexologist.

However, sex is taboo and, therefore, the situations in which we can go to the consultation of a sexologist are even more so. Let’s see, then, what are the situations in which a specialist in sexology can be of help:

• Lack of sexual appetite or low frequency. It is usually a couple’s problem and is related to monotony, lack of interest, or other psychological components of the couple.
• Loss of libido. It can be a sudden or progressive deficiency. It can be related to a primary deficiency (personal, you do not feel desires or have fantasies), secondary (no or low frequency of desire), generalized (asexuality, you do not feel desire for anyone), or situational (the deficiency is related to a specific person or situation).
• Vaginismus. It is a condition that affects the vaginal muscles, which contract and tense uncontrollably.
• Erectile dysfunction. Impotence is often related to psychological problems.
• Ejaculation problems. It may be due to psychological or physiological problems or factors.
• Additions related to sex. Whether it’s sex or pornographic images. Addictions related to sexuality can also be addressed from sexology.
• Anorgasmia or inability to achieve orgasm.
• Advice of other kinds.

Profile of a sexologist

A sexologist is a professional specializing in human sexuality, who is responsible for performing different functions related to it, such as guidance, counseling, intervention, detection, education, or evaluation of different sexual and relationship problems.

This person usually has training related to sexology. In Spain, you must have a master’s degree in sexology. Likewise, you may or must have prior training that equips you with other knowledge, skills, and abilities to practice in this field such as medicine, psychology, or nursing; education, psychopedagogy, pedagogy or social education, social work, etc.

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